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Results for "

chronic stress

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (1) Akt (1) Apoptosis (1) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (1) CRFR (1) Cytochrome P450 (2) EGFR (1) Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) (2) Histamine Receptor (3) iGluR (1) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) MAGL (1) Monoamine Oxidase (2) Necroptosis (1) Serotonin Transporter (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (6) Cardiovascular Disease (1) Inflammation/Immunology (5) Metabolic Disease (1) Neurological Disease (12)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-128901

F 13714 fumarate F 14679 fumarate	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
F13714 fumarate, a selective 5-HT1A receptor biased agonist, shows antidepressant-like properties after a single administration in the mouse model of chronic mild stress .

HY-Y0698

Thioacetamide Acetothioamide; TAA; Thiacetamide	Necroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Thioacetamide (TAA) is an indirect hepatotoxin and causes parenchymal cell necrosis. Thioacetamide requires metabolic activation by microsomal CYP2E1 to thioacetamide-S-oxide initially and then to thioacetamide-S-dioxide, which is a highly reactive metabolite, and its reactive metabolites covalently bind to proteins and lipids thereby causing oxidative stress and centrilobular necrosis. Thioacetamide can induce chronic liver fibrosis, encephalopathy and other events model .

HY-B0534

Moclobemide Ro111163	Monoamine Oxidase	Neurological Disease
Moclobemide (Ro111163) is a brain-penetrant and reversible monoamine oxidase (MAO-A) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 6.061 μM for hMAO-A .Moclobemide up-regulates proliferation of hippocampal progenitor cells in chronically stressed mice.

HY-162315

MAGL-IN-16	MAGL	Neurological Disease
MAGL-IN-16 (compound 27) is an oral active, selective and reversible MAGL inhibitor with the IC₅₀ value of 10.3 nM. MAGL-IN-16 can increase the level of 2-AG and shows antidepressant effect in mouse depressed model caused by chronic restraint stress .

HY-110029

Paroxetine maleate BRL29060 maleate	Serotonin Transporter	Neurological Disease
Paroxetine maleate is a potent and selective inhibitor of SSRI. Paroxetine maleate is used in generalized anxiety disorder, post traumatic stress disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder and chronic headache research .

HY-120380

FeTMPyP	Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology
FeTMPyP is an orally active peroxynitrite (ONOO ^?) scavenger. FeTMPyP reduces nitrative stress and increases autophagy. FeTMPyP reduces PARP over-activation and neuroinflammation in chronic constriction injury (CCI)-induced rats, and ameliorates functional, behavioral and biochemical deficits .

HY-B0534S1

Moclobemide-d4 Ro111163-d₄	Monoamine Oxidase	Neurological Disease
Moclobemide-d₄ is deuterium labeled Moclobemide. Moclobemide (Ro111163) is a brain-penetrant and reversible monoamine oxidase (MAO-A) inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.061 μM for hMAO-A[1].Moclobemide up-regulates proliferation of hippocampal progenitor cells in chronically stressed mice.

HY-B0725A

Doxepin
Doxepin inhibits reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine as a tricyclic antidepressant. Doxepin has therapeutic effects in atopic dermatitis，chronic urticarial，can improve cognitive processes， protect central nervous system. Doxepin has also been proposed as a protective factor against oxidative stress .

HY-130307

Rubrofusarin	Bacterial	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Rubrofusarin is an orange polyketide pigment from Fusarium graminearum . Rubrofusarin is also an active ingredient of the Cassia species and ameliorates chronic restraint stress (CRS) -induced depressive symptoms through PI3K/Akt signaling. Rubrofusarin has anticancer, antibacterial, and antioxidant effects .

HY-118821

JTC-017	CRFR	Metabolic Disease
JTC-017, a specific corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 antagonist, attenuates hippocampal noradrenaline release, visceral perception, adrenocorticotropic hormone release, and anxiety after acute colorectal distention in rats. JTC-017 blocks stress-induced changes in colonic motility after chronic colorectal distention in rats .

HY-W580721

4-Methylhistamine	Histamine Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
4-Methylhistamine is a potent agonist of histamine 4 receptor (H4R). 4-Methylhistamine has the potential for the research of immune-related diseases such as cancer and autoimmune disorders .

HY-125021

2BAct 1 Publications Verification	Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)	Neurological Disease
2BAct is a highly selective, and orally active eIF2B (eukaryotic initiation factor 2B) activator with an EC₅₀ of 33 nM. 2BAct prevents neurological defects caused by a chronic integrated stress response. 2BAct is able to penetrate the central nervous system (CNS). 2BAct displays improved solubility and pharmacokinetics relative to eIF2B activator ISRIB trans-isomer (HY-12495) .

HY-B0725

Doxepin Hydrochloride 4 Publications Verification	Histamine Receptor Cytochrome P450	Neurological Disease Cancer
Doxepin hydrochloride is an orally active tricyclic antidepressant agent. Doxepin hydrochloride is a potent and selective histamine receptor H1 antagonist. Doxepin hydrochloride is also a potent CYP450 inhibitor and significantly inhibits CYP450 2C19 and 1A2 . Doxepin inhibits reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine as a tricyclic antidepressant . . Doxepin has therapeutic effects in atopic dermatitis，chronic urticarial，can improve cognitive processes， protect central nervous system . . Doxepin has also been proposed as a protective factor against oxidative stress . .

HY-149555

DNL343	Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)	Neurological Disease
DNL343 is a brain-penetrating activator of eukaryotic initiation factor 2B (eIF2B) that inhibits the abnormal integrated stress response (ISR). DNL343 inhibits ISR activity in the central nervous system (CNS) and reverses neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation. DNL343 also prevents motor dysfunction and premature death in eIF2B loss-of-function (LOF) mutant mice. DNL343 has inhibitory potential in studies of vanishing white matter disease (VWMD) driven by eIF2B LOF and chronic ISR activation .

HY-119513

Nizofenone	Others	Neurological Disease
Nizofenone is a neuroprotective agent which protects neurons from death following cerebral ischemia or anoxia. Nizofenone can be used in the research of acute neurological conditions, such as stroke .

HY-B0725R

Doxepin Hydrochloride (Standard)	Histamine Receptor Cytochrome P450	Neurological Disease Cancer
Doxepin (Hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxepin (Hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doxepin hydrochloride is an orally active tricyclic antidepressant agent. Doxepin hydrochloride is a potent and selective histamine receptor H1 antagonist. Doxepin hydrochloride is also a potent CYP450 inhibitor and significantly inhibits CYP450 2C19 and 1A2 . Doxepin inhibits reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine as a tricyclic antidepressant . . Doxepin has therapeutic effects in atopic dermatitis，chronic urticarial，can improve cognitive processes， protect central nervous system . . Doxepin has also been proposed as a protective factor against oxidative stress . .

HY-150579

Keap1-Nrf2-IN-13	Keap1-Nrf2	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Keap1-Nrf2-IN-13 is a Keap1-Nrf2 protein–protein interaction (PPI) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.15 μM. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-13 has strong binding affinities to the Keap1 protein by forming hydrogen bond with the key polar residues (Asn414, Arg415, Arg483, Gln530). Keap1-Nrf2-IN-13 can be used in the research of oxidative stress-related and inflammatory diseases, including pulmonary fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) and cancers .

HY-108052

Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride Delphinidin 3-O-glucoside chloride; Delphinidin 3-O-β-glucoside chloride	EGFR Apoptosis Akt	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride (Delphinidin 3-O-glucoside chloride) is an active anthocyanin found in Hibiscus sabdariffa extract. Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride induces a pro-apoptotic effect in B cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (B CLL) . Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride exerts phytoestrogen activity by binding to ERβ, with an IC₅₀ of 9.7 μM . Delphinidin-3-O-glucoside chloride inhibits EGFR with an IC₅₀ of 2.37 µM . Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride exhibits antitumor effects through pAKT/IRF1/HOTAIR pathway. Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride exhibits efficacy against oxidative stress, inhibits platelet activation and endothelial dysfunction .

HY-18698

L-701324	iGluR	Neurological Disease
L-701324 is a potent, orally active NMDA receptor antagonist that antagonizes the activity of the NMDA receptor by blocking its glycine B binding site. L-701324 binds with high affinity to rat brain membranes (IC₅₀=2 nM). L-701324 has antidepressant activity .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L054

Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Compound Library	221 compounds
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) contributes to the production and folding of approximately one third of cellular proteins, and is thus inextricably linked to the maintenance of cellular homeostasis and the fine balance between health and disease. However, some adverse factors negatively impact ER functions and protein synthesis, resulting in the activation of Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress, ERS) and unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling pathways. The UPR is triggered when ER protein folding capacity is overwhelmed by cellular demand and the UPR initially aims to restore ER homeostasis and normal cellular functions. However, if this fails, then the UPR triggers cell death. Chronic ER stress and defects in UPR signaling are emerging as key contributors to a growing list of human diseases, including diabetes, neurodegeneration and cancer. MCE Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Compound Library contains 221 ER stress-related compounds that mainly target PERK, IRE1, ATF6, etc. MCE ER stress library is a useful tool for researching ER stress and related diseases.

Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Compound Library

221 compounds

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) contributes to the production and folding of approximately one third of cellular proteins, and is thus inextricably linked to the maintenance of cellular homeostasis and the fine balance between health and disease. However, some adverse factors negatively impact ER functions and protein synthesis, resulting in the activation of Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress, ERS) and unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling pathways. The UPR is triggered when ER protein folding capacity is overwhelmed by cellular demand and the UPR initially aims to restore ER homeostasis and normal cellular functions. However, if this fails, then the UPR triggers cell death. Chronic ER stress and defects in UPR signaling are emerging as key contributors to a growing list of human diseases, including diabetes, neurodegeneration and cancer.

MCE Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Compound Library contains 221 ER stress-related compounds that mainly target PERK, IRE1, ATF6, etc. MCE ER stress library is a useful tool for researching ER stress and related diseases.

HY-L037

Antioxidant Compound Library	1498 compounds
Oxidative stress is an imbalance of free radicals and antioxidants in the body, which can lead to cell and tissue damage. Oxidative stress can be responsible for the induction of several diseases, both chronic and degenerative, as well as speeding up body aging process and cause acute pathologies. Antioxidants are a class of compounds able to counteract oxidative stress and mitigate its effects on individuals’ health, gained enormous attention from the biomedical research community. Antioxidants have long been substantial and amenable therapeutic arsenals for multifarious diseases such as AD and cancer. MCE Antioxidant Compound Library contains 1498 compounds that act as antioxidants for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS). This library is a useful tool for discovery new antioxidants and oxidative stress research.

Antioxidant Compound Library

1498 compounds

Oxidative stress is an imbalance of free radicals and antioxidants in the body, which can lead to cell and tissue damage. Oxidative stress can be responsible for the induction of several diseases, both chronic and degenerative, as well as speeding up body aging process and cause acute pathologies. Antioxidants are a class of compounds able to counteract oxidative stress and mitigate its effects on individuals’ health, gained enormous attention from the biomedical research community. Antioxidants have long been substantial and amenable therapeutic arsenals for multifarious diseases such as AD and cancer.

MCE Antioxidant Compound Library contains 1498 compounds that act as antioxidants for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS). This library is a useful tool for discovery new antioxidants and oxidative stress research.

HY-L185

Anti-Fibrosis Compound Library	852 compounds
Fibrosis is a kind of repair response to long-term tissue damage, which is mainly manifested by excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) and scar formation. Myofibroblasts are the main generating cells of extracellular matrix, and their activation process is related to various pathological mechanisms including Oxidative stress, chronic inflammation and cytokine secretion. Fibrosis can occur in many organs, such as kidneys, liver, heart, lungs, etc. Continuous fibrosis can lead to the destruction of the normal structure of tissues and organs, and if not controlled in time, may cause organ failure or even life-threatening. MCE contains 852 compounds targeting ant-fibrosis targets such as TGF-β, PI3K, Wnt, MMP, etc. These compounds have clear or potential anti-fibrosis activity and can be used for mechanism research and drug screening of fibrosis diseases.

Anti-Fibrosis Compound Library

852 compounds

Fibrosis is a kind of repair response to long-term tissue damage, which is mainly manifested by excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) and scar formation. Myofibroblasts are the main generating cells of extracellular matrix, and their activation process is related to various pathological mechanisms including Oxidative stress, chronic inflammation and cytokine secretion. Fibrosis can occur in many organs, such as kidneys, liver, heart, lungs, etc. Continuous fibrosis can lead to the destruction of the normal structure of tissues and organs, and if not controlled in time, may cause organ failure or even life-threatening.

MCE contains 852 compounds targeting ant-fibrosis targets such as TGF-β, PI3K, Wnt, MMP, etc. These compounds have clear or potential anti-fibrosis activity and can be used for mechanism research and drug screening of fibrosis diseases.

HY-L014

NF-κB Signaling Compound Library	809 compounds
Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB)/Rel proteins include NF-κB2 p52/p100, NF-κB1 p50/p105, c-Rel, RelA/p65, and RelB. These proteins function as dimeric transcription factors that regulate the expression of genes and influence a broad range of biological processes including innate and adaptive immunity, inflammation, stress responses, B-cell development, and lymphoid organogenesis. NF-κB plays a key role in regulating the immune response to infection. In addition, activation of the NF-κB pathway is involved in the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory diseases, such as asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Incorrect regulation of NF-κB has been linked to cancer, inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, septic shock, viral infection, and improper immune development. MCE owns a unique collection of 809 small molecule compounds that can be used in the research of NF-κB signaling pathway or high throughput screening (HTS) related drug discovery.

NF-κB Signaling Compound Library

809 compounds

Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB)/Rel proteins include NF-κB2 p52/p100, NF-κB1 p50/p105, c-Rel, RelA/p65, and RelB. These proteins function as dimeric transcription factors that regulate the expression of genes and influence a broad range of biological processes including innate and adaptive immunity, inflammation, stress responses, B-cell development, and lymphoid organogenesis. NF-κB plays a key role in regulating the immune response to infection. In addition, activation of the NF-κB pathway is involved in the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory diseases, such as asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Incorrect regulation of NF-κB has been linked to cancer, inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, septic shock, viral infection, and improper immune development.

MCE owns a unique collection of 809 small molecule compounds that can be used in the research of NF-κB signaling pathway or high throughput screening (HTS) related drug discovery.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure